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MUSICIAN DICTIONARY

Dictionary O (Terms only)
Oboe  (MORE)
A double reed instrument composed of a wooden tube and a conical bore widening out to a small bell

Ocarina
A wind instrument that is oval-shaped and made from either ceramic, wood, plastic, glass or metal

Octave

An interval of 8 

Octet
A piece written for eight players

Ohne
(Germany) Without

Old Hundredth
One of the oldest known hymns, also known as "The Doxology"

One-sheet
An information sheet accompanying the release of a record, book, etc., that includes pertinent information such as the genre, bar code, artist info, etc. This is usually sent to distributors 8-12 weeks prior to release of a record or book

Op.  ABBREVIATION
Opus

Orchestra

A large group of performers that include strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion

Organ  (MORE)
A multi-keyboard instrument with pedals that control pipes or simulation of pipes which sound by air pressure

Organ Crawl
A tour of the inner parts of a pipe organ

Organistrum
Hurdy-Gurdy

Organology
(Greek)  The study of musical instruments

Ornament  (MORE)
Musical embellishments

 

Ostinato

(Italian) A pattern repeated throughout a piece of music or composition

 

Ottava
(Italian) Octave

Ottoni
(Italian) Brass

Overstringing
In a piano, arranging the strings vertically, overlapping and slanted. (Also called "cross-stringing")

Overture
The musical introduction to a play, musical, opera or oratorio

Open Fifth

Two notes played together as a chord that are a perfect fifth apart with no other notes in between
 

Open String

On a stringed instrument, when a string is played and not fretted


Opera
A musical play, with elaborate costumes and props

Opus
(Latin) A term used with a number as an identifier of a group of musical works


Oral tradition
Music that is passed down from generation to generation without being written down, i.e., folk music

Oratorio
An opera without elaborate costumes and props, usually religious